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Arlington National Cemetery

By Sheridan Alexander, About.com

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The Memorial Amphitheater

Aerial View of the Amphitheater

Aerial View of the Amphitheater

Photo Credit: Courtesy of Arlington National Cemetery
The dream of Judge Ivory G. Kimball, the Memorial Amphitheater was dedicated on May 15, 1920 to provide a place of assembly for the purpose of paying tribute to American defenders. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on March 1, 1915.

Constructed primarily of Vermont-quarried Danby marble, the Amphitheater houses a small chapel underneath the stage. Judge Kimball, who died in 1916 before the construction was completed, is buried in Section 3 near the Amphitheater.

The Cornerstone

On October 15, 1915, President Woodrow Wilson placed the cornerstone, which contained the following items:
  • The Bible

  • The Declaration of Independence

  • The Constitution of the United States

  • A 1915 U.S. Flag

  • The amphitheater designs and plans

  • L'Enfant's map design of the city of Washington, D.C.

  • An autograph of the amphitheater commission

  • One of each of the U.S. coins in use in 1915

  • One of each of the U.S. postage stamps in use in 1915

  • A 1914 map of Washington, D.C.

  • The Congressional Directory

  • Boyd's City Directory for the District of Columbia

  • An autographed photograph of President Woodrow Wilson

  • The cornerstone dedication program

  • The Evening Star newspaper account of the ceremonies, and the campaign to build the Amphitheater
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